Antihistamines like hydroxyzine (Atarax®, Vistaril®), diphenhydramine (Benadryl®), promethazine (Phenergan®). Antihistamines work by blocking histamine receptors, which play a role in nausea and vomiting. Some, like diphenhydramine, are available over the counter, but be sure to discuss their use with your physician before taking.

屈大麻酚（Marinol®）或纳比隆（Cesamet®）是大麻素，可用于减轻恶心和刺激食欲。这些大麻素是从大麻中天然存在的化学物质提炼出来的合成药物。如果您所在地区医用或娱乐用大麻合法，请与您的护理团队讨论您的选择。

苯二氮卓类药物（劳拉西泮，Ativan®），化疗前服用可减轻预期恶心。苯二氮卓类药物属于 "抗焦虑药"，即能减轻焦虑。这有助于镇静神经，减少因焦虑而引起的恶心和呕吐。

血清素受体拮抗剂，如昂丹司琼（Zofran®）。这些药物可阻断特定类型的血清素受体的作用，通常是治疗 CINV 的一线药物。

Dopamine receptor antagonists, like haloperidol (Haldol®). Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication that also shows some efficacy in treating nausea and vomiting.

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Start the day with enough light to tell your biological clock that it’s time to wake up. Open the blinds, turn on some lights, try to get moving. Throughout the day, get some fresh air to improve your energy. Intentionally breathe in the smells that surround you. Make it a point to touch soft blankets. Taste your favorite foods. Alerting your senses awakens your body and alleviates anxiety and pushes away fatigue.