Síntomas2025-02-06T14:04:20+00:00

Colorectal Cancer Symptoms:
7 Signs To Know

Here are the signs and symptoms of colorectal cancer and what to do if you’re experiencing any of them.

Colorectal Cancer Symptoms:
7 Signs To Know

Here are the signs and symptoms of colorectal cancer and what to do if you’re experiencing any of them.

The signs and symptoms of colon cancer and rectal cancer are the same.

1. Bloody Poop

Also called: rectal bleeding, blood in the stool

If you notice blood on your poop or on the toilet paper when you wipe, talk to your doctor. Call your primary care physician (PCP) first—if you don’t already have a gastroenterologist. Women, mention this to your OB-GYN if you don’t regularly see your PCP.

Bloody poop doesn’t necessarily mean you have colorectal cancer; however, any amount of rectal bleeding is not normal, and you need to figure out why you’re seeing blood in the toilet. Blood in the stool is a common symptom of colorectal cancer (as well as several other GI issues, including internal hemorrhoids).

Pay attention to these details:

  • The color of the blood and/or poop
  • Whether the blood is on or in the poop
  • If the blood is on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl
  • How often the blood occurs
  • Whether or not bowel movements are painful
  • If you have any other symptoms

Blood in your poop is not normal. If your doctor recommends over-the-counter remedies and suggestions, but you still have blood in your poop, don’t be embarrassed. Go back to your doctor for help.

Your doctor needs to stay motivated and determined to find the cause of your rectal bleeding. Don’t stop pushing and asking for screenings and tests until you find what is causing the bloody poop or symptoms—regardless of your age.

2. Funky poop

Also called: ongoing changes in bowel habits

Every poop is different, and every person poops differently. Poop can change because of what you’re eating, infections, medications you’re taking, or other medical issues. If you have not pooped for three days in a row —you should see a doctor.

Some people poop once per day; others poop a few times each day. If you notice your personal pooping schedule, or the way your poop looks, is changing—bring it up with your doctor. We know it can be embarrassing, but it’s nothing to be ashamed of. We encourage, urge, or challenge you to talk to your doctor about what is off with your poop. This conversation could save your life.

En Bristol Stool Chart is a helpful guide that shows what your poop is trying to tell you.

A few reasons to call the doctor:

  • If you’re consistently seeing anything but Normal (types 3 and 4).

  • If you’re passing watery, diarrhea-like stools for more than 24 hours.
  • If you have sudden urges to pass stool, but you can’t control it.
  • Your poop is black, clay-colored, red or white.
  • You see mucus or pus on your stool.
Bristol Stool Chart

3. Stomach pains

Also called: abdominal pains, stomach cramps

Severe abdominal pain is nothing to brush off.

If you’re experiencing gut-wrenching, knife-in-my-stomach type abdominal pains, visit an emergency room ASAP. You need to advocate for yourself to identify the cause of the pains; do not settle for medication that simply takes the pain away.

If you’re experiencing frequent, mild abdominal pains, it’s still important to get checked out and discover why.

4. Skinny Poops

Also called: narrow stools, thin stools, pencil-thin stools, ribbon-like stools

Some people may be used to thinner stools, but super thin, pencil-like stools are something to keep an eye on and report to your doctor. Skinny poops can be caused by a lot of things—some are harmless and temporary conditions, and others may be serious. Low-fiber diets, temporary infections, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and colorectal cancer can all be at play.

Thin stools are a serious symptom because skinny poop may be caused by an obstruction in the colon, like a tumor. If you’re seeing skinny poop for more than a week, see a doctor.

For the most part, narrow stools that occur infrequently are not a cause for concern. But if you experience ribbon-like stools for more than a week, seek medical attention.

5. Losing weight without trying

Also known as: unexplained weight loss

Just because you’re losing weight without trying doesn’t mean you have colorectal cancer. But it is one of the symptoms of colorectal cancer which is why it is important that you get this symptom evaluated.

Amongst cancer patients, weight loss is often a result of cancer cells consuming the body’s energy as they multiply. In addition, your immune system is spending more energy to fight and destroy cancer cells.

If colorectal cancer is the specific cause of your weight loss, this may be due to the tumor blocking the colon or intestinal tract, preventing proper nutrient absorption. If you’re losing weight and you don’t know why, ask your doctor to help you uncover the underlying cause.

6. Can’t Fart

Also known as: frequent gas pains, bloating, a feeling of fullness, or abdominal cramps

Most people release about 1 to 4 pints of gas a day and fart up to 21 times per day. (We’re not kidding!)

Any obstruction in the colon, including cancer, can hinder your ability to pass gas. The colon is located in the abdomen, so if colon cancer is the cause of your bloating or pain, it is not uncommon to feel discomfort in that area.

If you can’t fart, or if you have a persistent feeling of fullness or stomach cramping, talk to a doctor.

7. Super tired and short of breath

Also known as: muscle weakness, fatigue, anemia

Similar to losing weight without trying, colorectal cancer symptoms can disguise themselves as constant weakness and fatigue.

Since cancer cells multiply unchecked, the constant, extra energy consumption can cause you to feel very tired—even when you’re had enough sleep and rest. Chronic fatigue and muscle weakness are most likely a sign of an underlying medical condition, even if it is not caused by colorectal cancer.

Anemia, also known as having low red blood cell counts, can be caused by internal bleeding. Many patients have learned they’re anemic after they try to give blood and are told they cannot. Others may go for routine bloodwork and find out they’re anemic in the lab report. Anemia often points to a medical condition that needs to be discovered.

If you experience fatigue, muscle weakness (that’s not related to working out), and/or you find out you’re anemic, talk to your doctor. These are all symptoms that could suggest colorectal cancer.

The signs and symptoms of colon cancer and rectal cancer are the same.

1. Bloody Poop

Also called: rectal bleeding, blood in the stool

If you notice blood on your poop or on the toilet paper when you wipe, talk to your doctor. Call your primary care physician (PCP) first—if you don’t already have a gastroenterologist. Women, mention this to your OB-GYN if you don’t regularly see your PCP.

Bloody poop doesn’t necessarily mean you have colorectal cancer; however, any amount of rectal bleeding is not normal, and you need to figure out why you’re seeing blood in the toilet. Blood in the stool is a common symptom of colorectal cancer (as well as several other GI issues, including internal hemorrhoids).

Pay attention to these details:

  • The color of the blood and/or poop
  • Whether the blood is on or in the poop
  • If the blood is on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl
  • How often the blood occurs
  • Whether or not bowel movements are painful
  • If you have any other symptoms

Blood in your poop is not normal. If your doctor recommends over-the-counter remedies and suggestions, but you still have blood in your poop, don’t be embarrassed. Go back to your doctor for help.

Your doctor needs to stay motivated and determined to find the cause of your rectal bleeding. Don’t stop pushing and asking for screenings and tests until you find what is causing the bloody poop or symptoms—regardless of your age.

2. Funky poop

Also called: ongoing changes in bowel habits

Every poop is different, and every person poops differently. Poop can change because of what you’re eating, infections, medications you’re taking, or other medical issues. If you have not pooped for three days in a row —you should see a doctor.

Some people poop once per day; others poop a few times each day. If you notice your personal pooping schedule, or the way your poop looks, is changing—bring it up with your doctor. We know it can be embarrassing, but it’s nothing to be ashamed of. We encourage, urge, or challenge you to talk to your doctor about what is off with your poop. This conversation could save your life.

En Bristol Stool Chart is a helpful guide that shows what your poop is trying to tell you.

A few reasons to call the doctor:

  • If you’re consistently seeing anything but Normal (types 3 and 4).

  • If you’re passing watery, diarrhea-like stools for more than 24 hours.
  • If you have sudden urges to pass stool, but you can’t control it.
  • Your poop is black, clay-colored, red or white.
  • You see mucus or pus on your stool.
Bristol Stool Chart

3. Stomach pains

Also called: abdominal pains, stomach cramps

Severe abdominal pain is nothing to brush off.

If you’re experiencing gut-wrenching, knife-in-my-stomach type abdominal pains, visit an emergency room ASAP. You need to advocate for yourself to identify the cause of the pains; do not settle for medication that simply takes the pain away.

If you’re experiencing frequent, mild abdominal pains, it’s still important to get checked out and discover why.

4. Skinny Poops

Also called: narrow stools, thin stools, pencil-thin stools, ribbon-like stools

Some people may be used to thinner stools, but super thin, pencil-like stools are something to keep an eye on and report to your doctor. Skinny poops can be caused by a lot of things—some are harmless and temporary conditions, and others may be serious. Low-fiber diets, temporary infections, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and colorectal cancer can all be at play.

Thin stools are a serious symptom because skinny poop may be caused by an obstruction in the colon, like a tumor. If you’re seeing skinny poop for more than a week, see a doctor.

For the most part, narrow stools that occur infrequently are not a cause for concern. But if you experience ribbon-like stools for more than a week, seek medical attention.

5. Losing weight without trying

Also known as: unexplained weight loss

Just because you’re losing weight without trying doesn’t mean you have colorectal cancer. But it is one of the symptoms of colorectal cancer which is why it is important that you get this symptom evaluated.

Amongst cancer patients, weight loss is often a result of cancer cells consuming the body’s energy as they multiply. In addition, your immune system is spending more energy to fight and destroy cancer cells.

If colorectal cancer is the specific cause of your weight loss, this may be due to the tumor blocking the colon or intestinal tract, preventing proper nutrient absorption. If you’re losing weight and you don’t know why, ask your doctor to help you uncover the underlying cause.

6. Can’t Fart

Also known as: frequent gas pains, bloating, a feeling of fullness, or abdominal cramps

Most people release about 1 to 4 pints of gas a day and fart up to 21 times per day. (We’re not kidding!)

Any obstruction in the colon, including cancer, can hinder your ability to pass gas. The colon is located in the abdomen, so if colon cancer is the cause of your bloating or pain, it is not uncommon to feel discomfort in that area.

If you can’t fart, or if you have a persistent feeling of fullness or stomach cramping, talk to a doctor.

7. Super tired and short of breath

Also known as: muscle weakness, fatigue, anemia

Similar to losing weight without trying, colorectal cancer symptoms can disguise themselves as constant weakness and fatigue.

Since cancer cells multiply unchecked, the constant, extra energy consumption can cause you to feel very tired—even when you’re had enough sleep and rest. Chronic fatigue and muscle weakness are most likely a sign of an underlying medical condition, even if it is not caused by colorectal cancer.

Anemia, also known as having low red blood cell counts, can be caused by internal bleeding. Many patients have learned they’re anemic after they try to give blood and are told they cannot. Others may go for routine bloodwork and find out they’re anemic in the lab report. Anemia often points to a medical condition that needs to be discovered.

If you experience fatigue, muscle weakness (that’s not related to working out), and/or you find out you’re anemic, talk to your doctor. These are all symptoms that could suggest colorectal cancer.

What should I do if I see a symptom?

If you are experiencing a symptom of colorectal cancer, it does not mean you have colorectal cancer. However, it does mean you need to see a doctor and get checked out. If you’re experiencing a lot of symptoms, or if a symptom is severe, see a doctor right away.

You cannot wish your symptoms away. Be proactive and get a jump on figuring out what’s wrong as early as possible.

Regardless of your age, if you’re experiencing symptoms, you need to tell your doctor. Don’t self-diagnose.

What should I do if I see a symptom?

If you are experiencing a symptom of colorectal cancer, it does not mean you have colorectal cancer. However, it does mean you need to see a doctor and get checked out. If you’re experiencing a lot of symptoms, or if a symptom is severe, see a doctor right away.

You cannot wish your symptoms away. Be proactive and get a jump on figuring out what’s wrong as early as possible.

Regardless of your age, if you’re experiencing symptoms, you need to tell your doctor. Don’t self-diagnose.

Common Questions

¿El cáncer colorrectal siempre presenta síntomas?2025-01-02T17:42:47+00:00

No es infrecuente que las personas diagnosticadas en las fases iniciales del cáncer de colon (estadios I o II) no experimenten ningún síntoma. A veces, pero no siempre, no es hasta que el cáncer colorrectal ha crecido hasta los estadios III o IV cuando aparecen los síntomas.

Si se detecta a tiempo, el cáncer colorrectal es muy tratable. A algunos pacientes sometidos a cribado se les extirpa un pólipo o se les descubre un cáncer, pero no tenían ni idea de que algo iba mal.

¿Debo someterme a pruebas de detección aunque no presente signos ni síntomas?2025-01-11T22:58:21+00:00

YES: Do not wait until you have signs and symptoms before getting screened for colorectal cancer.

Problems found after you begin seeing signs and symptoms often could be avoided with on-time screening. Often, early-stage cancers do not present signs and symptoms.

It’s critical for you to get colorectal cancer screening starting at age 45. Age is one of the biggest factors that increases your risk.

¿Influye mi edad en que deba acudir al médico si tengo síntomas?2025-01-11T01:15:05+00:00

Your age may increase your risk of getting colorectal cancer, but it won’t impact the symptoms. Anyone, at any age, can get colorectal cancer.

If you’re seeing symptoms, regardless of your age, talk to a doctor and push for colorectal cancer screening. If your doctor refuses to consider colorectal cancer because of your age, seek out a second opinion. Note: If you get a colonoscopy because of symptoms, this will be billed as a “diagnostic procedure” rather than preventive screening.

¿Y el cáncer anal?2025-01-13T14:59:33+00:00

El cáncer de colon y el cáncer rectal no son lo mismo que el cáncer anal. Los síntomas del cáncer anal pueden parecerse a los del cáncer colorrectal.

Common Questions

¿El cáncer colorrectal siempre presenta síntomas?2025-01-02T17:42:47+00:00

No es infrecuente que las personas diagnosticadas en las fases iniciales del cáncer de colon (estadios I o II) no experimenten ningún síntoma. A veces, pero no siempre, no es hasta que el cáncer colorrectal ha crecido hasta los estadios III o IV cuando aparecen los síntomas.

Si se detecta a tiempo, el cáncer colorrectal es muy tratable. A algunos pacientes sometidos a cribado se les extirpa un pólipo o se les descubre un cáncer, pero no tenían ni idea de que algo iba mal.

¿Debo someterme a pruebas de detección aunque no presente signos ni síntomas?2025-01-11T22:58:21+00:00

YES: Do not wait until you have signs and symptoms before getting screened for colorectal cancer.

Problems found after you begin seeing signs and symptoms often could be avoided with on-time screening. Often, early-stage cancers do not present signs and symptoms.

It’s critical for you to get colorectal cancer screening starting at age 45. Age is one of the biggest factors that increases your risk.

¿Influye mi edad en que deba acudir al médico si tengo síntomas?2025-01-11T01:15:05+00:00

Your age may increase your risk of getting colorectal cancer, but it won’t impact the symptoms. Anyone, at any age, can get colorectal cancer.

If you’re seeing symptoms, regardless of your age, talk to a doctor and push for colorectal cancer screening. If your doctor refuses to consider colorectal cancer because of your age, seek out a second opinion. Note: If you get a colonoscopy because of symptoms, this will be billed as a “diagnostic procedure” rather than preventive screening.

¿Y el cáncer anal?2025-01-13T14:59:33+00:00

El cáncer de colon y el cáncer rectal no son lo mismo que el cáncer anal. Los síntomas del cáncer anal pueden parecerse a los del cáncer colorrectal.

Revisión médica

Fred Hutch Cancer Center

Date reviewed: January 29, 2024